AnswerIn Portland, the median household income is $88,792. To rank in the top 20%, you need to earn more than $179,875. Top 5%: $466,000.

Median: $88,792 · Top 20%: $179,875 · Top 5%: $466,000

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-Year Estimates

ACS 2023 5-year · OR

Portland income percentile [2026]

Where Portland, Oregonhouseholds rank by income — sourced from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey 2023 5-year estimates, covering roughly 642,715 residents.

By Yi LiuIndependent personal-finance researcherUpdated Methodology & sources
Quick answer

In Portland, OR, the median household income is $88,792. The bottom 20% earns under $35,418; the top 20% threshold is $179,875; the top 5% starts at $466,000. Median rent is $1,596/month and the median home value is $557,600. A $100,000 household income ranks at roughly the 54th percentile locally.

Key stats for Portland

Median household income
$88,792
Top 20% threshold (p80)
$179,875
Top 5% threshold (p95)
$466,000
Median rent
$1,596/mo
Median home value
$557,600
Mean commute
24.6 min

Income percentile breakpoints

20th percentile (bottom quintile)
$35,418
40th percentile
$69,639
Median (≈ 50th–60th percentile)
$111,726
80th percentile (top 20%)
$179,875
95th percentile (top 5%) — estimated
$466,000

Source: US Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2023 5-Year Estimates. City-level p60 is used as the “median-ish” row because ACS quintile upper limits bracket the household median near p60 for most big US cities. The Census Bureau top-codes its top-5% figure at $250,001 for high-income cities, so the 95th-percentile value here is estimated by fitting a Pareto tail to Portland's lower (un-top-coded) quintile breakpoints. Treat it as a modeled upper-tail benchmark, not a published ACS figure.

Local economic context

Portland's income distribution rests on two pillars that sit on opposite sides of the metro: athletic apparel and semiconductors. Nike is headquartered in Beaverton and Adidas runs its North American headquarters in the city, making Portland a genuine global hub for the sportswear industry, with Columbia Sportswear adding to the cluster. On the other side, in Hillsboro's 'Silicon Forest,' Intel operates its largest concentration of employees anywhere in the world — a vast research-and-fabrication campus that anchors the region's engineering payroll. Around them sit Daimler Trucks North America, the Providence and OHSU healthcare systems, and a creative-and-startup layer that gives the city its cultural identity. The Oregon tax picture is distinctive and consequential: the state has no sales tax at all, but levies a steeply progressive income tax topping out near 9.9%, and the Portland metro layers additional local taxes on high earners — the Metro Supportive Housing Services tax and Multnomah County's Preschool for All tax both hit incomes above set thresholds. For a high-income household, Portland's combined marginal rate is among the steepest in the country, which has become a real out-migration push factor. Housing is moderate by West Coast standards: the metro median home runs around $550K–$600K, and a 3BR in a desirable neighborhood (the close-in eastside, Alameda, Sellwood) clears $650K–$950K. Commute reality is the MAX light rail and streetcar network (better than most US cities its size), the I-5 and I-405 loop, and the chronic bottlenecks at the Willamette River bridges. The cost-of-living caveat: BEA RPP for the Portland metro runs near 104–106% of national. The compensating premium is lifestyle — no sales tax, mountains and coast within 90 minutes, and a food-and-coffee culture residents are explicitly paying to be part of — set against a high income-tax stack and a downtown still rebuilding its reputation.

What this income feels like

Top 20% in Portland is a Nike/Adidas or Intel household that owns a 3BR bungalow on the close-in eastside or in Alameda, bikes more than it should admit, and treats the absence of sales tax as a small daily victory. You take MAX or bike to work, you escape to the Gorge or the coast on weekends, and you grit your teeth at a combined state-and-local income tax bite that's quietly among the nation's highest. Childcare runs $1,500–$2,000/month. The high earners doing the math on the Metro and Preschool-for-All surtaxes are the ones eyeing Washington across the river — same coast, no income tax.

Top 20% reality check

  • Portland's combined state-plus-local income tax (Oregon's ~9.9% top rate plus the Metro and Preschool-for-All surtaxes) is among the steepest in the US for high earners.
  • No sales tax at all is the offsetting Oregon quirk — every purchase rings up at the sticker price, which adds up over a year.
  • The high-income tax stack is a genuine push factor: Vancouver, WA across the river offers the same geography with zero state income tax, and high earners notice.

Cost-of-living reality

Rent burden
21.6%
vs 30% national avg
Price-to-income
6.3×
healthy: 3–4×
Mean commute
24.6 min
one-way

The median gross rent in Portland is $1,596/month, or roughly 21.6% of the median household income on an annualized basis. The national rent-burden average is about 30%, and anything north of that is treated as rent-burdened by HUD. Portland's median home value is $557,600, a price-to-income ratio of 6.3× — healthy markets run 3–4×, expensive coastal markets routinely exceed 6×. Mean one-way commute is 24.6 minutes, which compounds the real cost of living here for anyone not working remote.

Nearby cities

Portland community discussions

Local subreddits where cost-of-living and income questions get answered by residents. External links, open in a new tab.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good income in Portland?

In Portland, OR, the median household income is $88,792. Earning above $111,726 puts you in the top 40%, and clearing $179,875 places you in the top 20%. A "good" income depends on household size and housing choice, but $179,875 is a useful upper-middle-class threshold for this city.

How does Portland's median income compare to the US?

Portland's median household income of $88,792 is about 13.1% higher than the US median of $78,538 (ACS 2023 5-year, matched to the city vintage). Raw comparisons understate local cost-of-living; Portland's median rent of $1,596 and median home value of $557,600 are the relevant offsets.

What percentile is $100K in Portland?

A household income of $100,000 ranks at roughly the 54th percentile in Portland. That is interpolated from the local ACS quintile breakpoints: p20 $35,418, p40 $69,639, p60 $111,726, p80 $179,875, p95 $466,000.

Is Portland expensive to live in?

Median gross rent in Portland is $1,596/month, which is 21.6% of the median household income on an annualized basis — compared to the national rent-burden average of about 30%. The median home value is $557,600, a price-to-income ratio of 6.3× (healthy markets run 3-4×, expensive markets 6×+).

How is this calculated?

Figures come from the US Census Bureau's American Community Survey (ACS) 2023 5-year estimates for Portland, Oregon. Income percentiles are city-level approximations derived from ACS B19080 household income quintile upper limits, interpolated from the local median and distribution. Rent burden uses B25071 (median gross rent as % of household income) and mean commute uses B08303.

Methodology & data sources

Calculations on this page use published benchmarks from US federal statistical agencies. Percentile breakpoints are interpolated linearly between published cells. Figures are in current-year USD unless noted. Numbers are educational estimates, not personalized financial advice.