FIRE & Personal Finance Guides

Long-form, source-checked guides on early retirement, withdrawal rates, pre-Medicare healthcare, and the data behind US net worth and middle-class income. Pair these with the calculators on the home page for a numbers-first plan.

By Yi LiuIndependent personal-finance researcherUpdated Methodology & sources

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Run your own numbers with the FIRE calculator, safe withdrawal rate, Coast FIRE, or pre-Medicare gap tools.